{"id":41360,"date":"2020-05-24T04:30:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T02:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturopatiadigital.eu\/?p=41360"},"modified":"2020-05-24T04:30:57","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T02:30:57","slug":"41360","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rina.naturopatiadigital.eu\/?p=41360","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1rea de conocimiento: Naturopat\u00eda Descriptiva \u00abComunidades virales de la tripa humana: an\u00e1lisis metagen\u00f3mico de composici\u00f3n y din\u00e1mica\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Aggarwala, V., Liang, G., & Bushman, F. D. (2017).\u00a0Viral communities of the human gut: metagenomic analysis of composition and dynamics.<\/a>\u00a0Mobile DNA<\/i>, 8(1), 12.<\/p>\n

ANTECEDENTES: Las entidades biol\u00f3gicas num\u00e9ricamente m\u00e1s abundantes en la Tierra son los virus. Grandes poblaciones se aprovechan de la microbiota celular en todos los h\u00e1bitats, incluido el intestino humano.<\/p>\n

CUERPO PRINCIPAL: Aqu\u00ed revisamos los enfoques para estudiar el viroma humano y algunos resultados recientes sobre el movimiento de secuencias virales entre c\u00e9lulas bacterianas y hu\u00e9spedes eucariotas. Primero presentamos una visi\u00f3n general de los m\u00e9todos bioqu\u00edmicos y bioinform\u00e1ticos, enfatizando que las elecciones espec\u00edficas en los m\u00e9todos utilizados pueden tener fuertes efectos en los resultados obtenidos. Luego revisamos los estudios que caracterizan el viroma del intestino humano sano, que revelan que la mayor\u00eda de los virus detectados son t\u00edpicamente fagos no caracterizados, la materia oscura viral, y que los virus que infectan las c\u00e9lulas humanas se encuentran muy raramente. Luego revisamos el movimiento del fago entre las c\u00e9lulas bacterianas durante el tratamiento con antibi\u00f3ticos. Aqu\u00ed, una propuesta radical para el movimiento extensivo de genes antibi\u00f3ticos en fagos ha sido cuestionada por un cuidadoso rean\u00e1lisis de los m\u00e9todos de anotaci\u00f3n metagen\u00f3mica utilizados.<\/p>\n

CONCLUSI\u00d3N BREVE: Los m\u00e9todos para estudiar el viroma intestinal humano est\u00e1n mejorando, produciendo datos interesantes sobre el movimiento de los genes del fago entre las c\u00e9lulas y los organismos hospedadores de mam\u00edferos. Sin embargo, las poblaciones virales son vastas y los estudios de su composici\u00f3n y funci\u00f3n apenas comienzan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aggarwala, V., Liang, G., & Bushman, F. D. (2017).\u00a0Viral communities of the human gut: metagenomic analysis of composition and dynamics.\u00a0Mobile DNA, 8(1), 12. ANTECEDENTES: Las entidades biol\u00f3gicas num\u00e9ricamente m\u00e1s abundantes en la Tierra son los virus. Grandes poblaciones se aprovechan de la microbiota celular en todos los h\u00e1bitats, incluido el intestino humano. CUERPO PRINCIPAL: Aqu\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naturopatia-descriptiva"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c1rea de conocimiento: Naturopat\u00eda Descriptiva "Comunidades virales de la tripa humana: an\u00e1lisis metagen\u00f3mico de composici\u00f3n y din\u00e1mica" -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rina.naturopatiadigital.eu\/?p=41360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c1rea de conocimiento: Naturopat\u00eda Descriptiva "Comunidades virales de la tripa humana: an\u00e1lisis metagen\u00f3mico de composici\u00f3n y din\u00e1mica" -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aggarwala, V., Liang, G., & Bushman, F. D. (2017).\u00a0Viral communities of the human gut: metagenomic analysis of composition and dynamics.\u00a0Mobile DNA, 8(1), 12. ANTECEDENTES: Las entidades biol\u00f3gicas num\u00e9ricamente m\u00e1s abundantes en la Tierra son los virus. Grandes poblaciones se aprovechan de la microbiota celular en todos los h\u00e1bitats, incluido el intestino humano. 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